Discussion: The likelihood of a manuscript being accepted is highly dependent on its content and structure. The papers are not supposed to be submitted for academic credit. Concise: Use brief, simple language and avoid repetition/redundancy. Sign up to get helpful writing tips and resources in your inbox. Discussions can also benefit from formulating hypotheses for further research based on what youve found. Unexpected and intriguing findings may be especially important to convey to readers. Also do not repeat your results, this is a discussion. Its vital to write an insightful, critical discussion section to inform your readers about the underlying meaning of your study and the way you contextualize the findings in the broader research area of your discipline. Its critical to include references to previous research on your subject or related topics. Summarize the major gap in understanding that your work is attempting to fill. It needs to tie all parts together, getting back to the introduction to revisit your studys aims, objectives, and research questions, thus assessing whether youve managed to achieve them. You should: Discuss your conclusions in order of most to least important. It is easy to follow your presentation if you break this into meaningful subtopics based on your stated objectives. While many creative professionals approach their creative process differently, you may want to consider the following before you make your manuscript: 1. #3: Gaze into the distance. Conclusion: Know the Difference Before Drafting Manuscripts. Do you remember how you searched for an answer to the how to write a college application essay?. Write up the Results. When you're accountable to a specific timeframe, you'll feel more motivated to get the job done. Make sure your research is flawless. Also, define the potential solutions, and then list the why, how, and what for your suggestions and further analyses. For the next several paragraphs, you want to interpret your results in a logical order. To reduce plastic pollution in the environment, there are general recommendations, for example: do not use unnecessary plastic items that are not vital, stop using plastic bottles, or reduce their number by recycling, replace plastic items with reusable items, and properly dispose of plastic items that affect the environment. So, if you want to know how to write a discussion for a research paper, welcome to the A-Z guide from real pros. A strong ending is important; discuss the significance, overall conclusion, and major impact of your study. At the beginning of writing your discussion, you need to wrap everything youve already got together. In either case, the contents of the paragraph are the same. Give a roadmap for further sections, clarifying what points you will consider in the body of your paper; it will serve as an analog of a thesis statement in your text. Discuss all possible authors with your PI. They may well think that the author shows no respect. The discussion part should tie everything together without repetition or redundancy. Explain why you think these findings are interesting, why you think they occurred, and what you think they mean in a broader context. Do not use words to conceal your facts or reasoning. Add a sentence or two as a conclusion @Dr.Hasanain Faisal Ghazi15/08/2019. Writing a "good" discussion. Weve talked about several useful writing tips that authors should consider while drafting or editing their research papers. 2. If, How to Write a Good Resume? Revised on 25 October 2022. For example, you may have discovered three things about starting to write the Discussion section of a manuscript as follows: The results of the study show that experienced writers: lay out a standard structure for the Discussion section; start by repeating the aims and research question for the study; then, list the main results and discuss . A thriving discussion section should tell the audience why your research results are essential and what they mean. My major is journalism, but I am always willing to help you with other pressing matters. Explain if -and why- your study results are important. Also, mention anyinconclusive resultsand explain them as best as you can. Did sample size affect your conclusions? R and others published How to write discussion in a manuscript? Create an outline Creating an outline for your work means making notes about its plot points and other content details. The science research paper is. As a result of comparing what youve achieved and how it fits into the existing body of evidence, you can produce a deduction regarding your findings significance, value, and broader application. The author should read the previous relevant reports carefully and ensure that he or she is not repeating what has been done successfully before. The secret to writing the results and discussion section of a manuscript. Discussion and Conclusion 6. If not, discuss possible reasons for the difference. Likes traveling, books, self-education, blogging, and academic writing. You could have formulated the wrong hypotheses, chosen the wrong research methods, or done something else wrongly. Doing so might raise questions about your initial research design and protocols. Try to summarize the results and the whole study with many arguments and facts. As the provided evidence shows, there is a strong relationship between lower school attainment, higher dropout, and child abuse. Then, state how your major findings help to move the field forward by addressing that knowledge gap. The purpose of a discussion paper is to provide a detailed overview of your studys significance and position it within the broader body of available research. I believe that the results we present would be a good fit for your readers, and I hope you will consider evaluating the manuscript to see if it falls within your journal's scope. Results 5. Results 3. To give you a better idea of what a discussion paper looks like, we provide a general outline with a real-life example from one of our experts projects. The discussion should not repeat the results but explain their relevance and meaning for readers. This greatly distracts the reader from the main idea of the study and can spoil the overall impression. This is one of the main parts of the discussion section, so you need to make some suggestions so the reader can further analyze your research. Furthermore, such items may be wet wipes that cannot be reused or removed from a persons life as necessary. Wordvice is an industry leader in providing high-quality revision for all types of academic documents. Lets begin with the fundamentals defining discussion as distinct research work and clarifying its purpose and structure. Start with a strong introduction. Specific suggestions: 2 sentences -- describe the general problem being addressed and then introduce the objectives or hypotheses that your particular study considers. Our on-site scientific writing workshops can range from 1-2 hours to several days in length. As soon as you clarify the topic for your discussion and gather some background data for it, its time to formulate the subject and share your assumptions with the readers. In other words, how does your study fill the gap or address the problem that you presented in the Introduction and re-stated earlier in paragraph 1 of the Discussion. You start the body from general information, which sets the context and gives your readers a quick recap of the topics background, condensing the content to more specific findings and claims. So, what does this task involve, and how can you cope with it quickly and hassle-free? 1-2 sentences -- describe the technique (s) used (avoid experimental details). Tables, figures and figure 2. To write this part correctly, you need to make an interpretation, analyze the subject of research and explain it to readers. The ideal length is between medium and short. The introduction of a manuscript is often the least exciting and most maligned section of them all. Discuss whether your results support or contradict findings shown in other studies. Strong titles have three elements: keywords, emphasis, and impact. 1. Besides, these studies provide the context and background information to illustrate your findings better. After reading this part, the reader should have no questions about what and how you researched. You can rely on us because each author has written more than a thousand similar tasks and did it quickly and, most importantly, with high quality. Writing any academic paper starts with choosing a topic. The discussion section should focus on evaluating and explaining the outcome of your research, backing it all up with solid facts and arguments. Did you assess a different timeline or use a different reagent? When you're writing for a scientific audience it's important to write with three C's in mind: Clear: Don't be ambiguous or leave anything to the imagination. Your documents are handled in strict confidence and with the highest ethical standards. Make sure to factor in all results relevant to the questions (even if those results were not statistically significant). In that case, you can always place an order on our service, and experienced specialists will immediately begin to complete your task. You can subscribe to her e-newsletter and connect with her on LinkedIn. Writing a "good" discussion section This is is usually the hardest section to write. After that, you should discuss why the research results might be necessary to the audience. Therefore, properly disposing of plastic items can significantly reduce the risk of contamination. Data is hard to interpret. What To Do When Writing A Scientific Discussion 1. In particular, weve focused onfigures and legends, as well as the Introduction,Methods, andResults. Make your content logically flowing and coherent. You also might consider grouping your evidence by topic and/or supporting data, or by following the same order that you described your results. It is essential to talk about the significance of the results so that the reader understands the full importance of your study and the purpose for which it was conducted. This approach will remind your reader of the relevance and significance of your findings to the field, helping you to end on a strong note. Answer each of the questions you asked in your Introduction and explain how your results support those conclusions. The reader should easily understand what you want to convey. The entire paper should be written in the past tense, in a 12-point font, double-spaced, and with one-inch margins . Also, mention any inconclusive results and explain them as best as you can. Clearly tell us what that piece of missing knowledge was. With these data at hand, you can bring them all together to structure an excellent discussion. It doesnt matter if youre a college graduate or an experienced worker because both will need a resume for job. The last sentence or paragraph of your introduction should answer question #1. The best way to organise the analysis of the sources in the main text of a narrative biomedical review is to transform information from the retrieved publications into bibliographic cards with a short description of the main results, level of evidence, strengths and limitations of each study and relevance to each section of the manuscript. A one-to-one correspondence would be great. Yet, many students write it in a rushed manner. Most studies yield multiple results. Did you answer a similar question with a different model? You must also recommend how we might get to point C (i.e., identify what you think is the next direction for research in this field). Like any fun trip, the coordinates . So, how do you do that? If each production takes care to do this, you can achieve an excellent result. What studies do you recommend other researchers in your field do in the future? #4: Use one more thing. How to Write the Results Section of a Research Paper. Are you feeling pressured? Discuss potential limitations in study design. Such " bracketing " practice should improve . Typically, a strong conclusion paragraph has three to five sentences. The discussion board is a great resource for students who might feel more at ease writing about their understanding of the course material than speaking about it. online comment submission form, Our scientific writing workshops consistently receive high praise from participants including graduate students, post-docs, and faculty in diverse fields. Conclusion. Request PDF | On Jan 10, 2017, Aswini Dutt. They must introduce other studies for comparison and give their own results context. Place an order right now, and we will take care of it. Were certain data unavailable? Summarize your discussion and offer concluding thoughts. Any of these issues need to be carefully covered in your discussion sections content, thus showing your readers that you have achieved what you wanted and have made sense of the obtained results. Do your conclusions line up with existing literature? Make a set of logical notes in sequence. Dont rehash what you said earlier in the Results section. Always write the discussion for the reader; remember that the focus should be to help the. Discuss whether your findings agree with current knowledge and expectations. The main purpose of the Discussion is to describe what your results mean. Therefore, students are often given various academic works for independent implementation. Introduction 6. 4. This section should look different from a conclusion, despite being one of its parts. Results. Discussion. If applicable, suggest additional experiments that are needed to clarify your results. All Rights Reserved. Sign up to receive our monthly newsletter packed with the best tips, tools, and resources on scientific and medical writing. only. Most students have a question about starting a discussion section, which is not surprising because writing this part often takes a lot of effort and time.
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