This step might be helpful for obese horses and those with equine metabolic syndrome . Onset symptoms often include overconsumption of water-soluble carbohydrates or fructans. 31(5-6):278-279. Can a laminitic horse go barefoot? Reference: soaking hay for founder. What chaff is best for laminitic horses? Soaking hay is commonly done to manage horse diagnosed with laminitis, Polysaccaride Storage . Laminitis is an extremely painful condition of the feet in which there is inflammation and weakening of the sensitive tissues (laminae) that bond the pedal bone (the main bone within the hoof) to the hoof wall and it can affect any horse, pony, donkey or their hybrids. This is because many owners of laminitic horses choose to have their hay analyzed and only feed hay . Soaked Hay for Laminitis Prone Horses and Ponies. Otherwise, if hay is tested before it is soaked, use soaking as an added safeguard if necessary. Horses with chronic laminitis, often considered a complication of metabolic disorders, also profit from decreasing dietary WSC. It's too high in non-structural carbohydrates (NSC) and your insulin resistant horse is at risk of developing laminitis. Horses that require a low-sugar diet, such as those with laminitis or insulin resistance, might benefit from soaked hay. Pasture-associated laminitis is currently thought to be a sequel to over- consumption of certain carbohydrate fractions in forages, potentially associated with the development of . Horses that have allergies and are sensitive to the natural dust and particles in hay can benefit significantly from wetting or soaking hay. Lastly, as always, it is best to avoid feeds that are high in NSCs when feeding a laminitic horse. However, as it forms such a large part of the diet, it is just as important to ensure that the forage is appropriate. Horses that require a low-sugar diet, such as those with Laminitis or insulin resistance, might benefit from soaked hay. Suitable Hay for an EMS or IR horse. Is it always necessary to soak hay for a laminitic horse? Keep wet hay clean. Current hay soaking recommendations include soaking hay for 30 minutes in warm or 60 minutes in cold water for removal of carbohydrates (Watts, 2003). Some horse owners soak their hay to reduce the amount of sugars, or non-structural carbohydrates (NSC), in the forage. #4 Laminitis ⏱ For laminitis, hay should be soak for 5 to 10 hours. How long do you soak hay for a horse with laminitis? In addition to removing sugars, soaking also reduces some minerals, making this soaker the perfect container. Horses and ponies prone to laminitis still need plenty of forage in their diets. Below is a guide to help manage and prevent laminitis through correct feeding. The Laminitis Site. However, for time and labor's sake, owners should only soak hay if their ideal forage is not readily available. You have no choice. Post Jun 18, 2012 #2 2012-06-18T10:56. While it is aggravated by excess sugar ingestion, many laminitis horses do not have their hay soaked. Soaking your horse's hay - University of Minnesota 2021 Feed soaked hay straight after soaking to avoid mould growth. Another supplement that may be beneficial to the laminitic horse is the use of a hoof supplement. Soaking hay in water is a common strategy used to manage horses diagnosed with laminitis, PSSM, HYPP and COPD. If the horse is truly insulin resistant/glucose intolerant there is no one "type" of hay guaranteed not to trigger a bout of laminitis. Soaking hay and steaming it can benefit horses with respiratory issues, laminitis and those that are sensitive to sugar or require low potassium content. Soaking hay can be done for two main reasons. Soaking hay for horses can be invaluable when feeding a hay that is a little dusty as a result of soil contamination or where it was stored in the barn. There is considerable research on soaking[i] and it can be a worthwhile option. It can also increase the hay's bacterial load. Soaking hay to remove sugars that can exacerbate metabolic conditions such as insulin resistance takes more time. Does soaking hay really reduce carbohydrate content? Soak hay for 30 to 60 minutes to reduce the sugar it contains. 2,650. I borrowed some from a friend, had Apple (my mare) actually running around the paddock after months of soreness! It is beneficial particularly when you are feeding horses/ponies who need to lose weight or who have EMS, laminitis and/or when you are not sure of the nutrient composition of the hay. Is oaten hay OK for laminitic horses? Note hay will usually contain 10-12% . 30 minutes minimum, 1 hour maximum. Hay soaking is one defense against laminitis, but don't forget supplement nutrition. Oaten / Wheaten hay known for being the 'candy' of hays. Answer (1 of 2): https://www.ridingsequinevets.co.uk/soaking-hay-for-horses/ The reason we soak hay for horses suffering from laminitis, equine metabolic syndrome . Soaking the hay is an emergency measure, to promote extra help when the crisis is triggered. Question: My 17-year-old Morgan mare weighs about 1,200 pounds and is in moderately fleshy body condition, just right by my estimation. Although traditionalists stick with the 12 hour or overnight advice. I have tried to read everything i can about Laminitis as she is not overweight the vet did not think anything was wrong with what she is fed , i did turn her out on. It has been shown that nutrients, including water soluble carbohydrates, may be leached from hay during the soaking process. Wet hay turns mouldy quickly. Soaked hay will stay in the stomach only for a very short time, allowing bacteria to reach the small intestine and cause abdominal pain or colic. Soaking for 15-30 minutes will reduce WSC without resulting in nutrient deficiencies. Where the sugar level in a batch of hay is too high for a laminitic horse, soaking it for half an hour in clean water will reduce the sugar levels Soaking takes out 20-30% of the soluble sugars and 50% of the potassium. If the horse is overweight, but developed laminitis from a cause other than insulin resistance, you can still use the insulin-resistance diet guidelines below or implement the tips in our "Lean Cuisine" article. Some veterinarians and nutritionists suggest soaking hay to . Be aware that when a horse is ill, under stress or overweight, it is especially at risk. Starch is worse than sugar since it converts 100% to glucose while sugar only converts 50%, so starch causes a bigger insulin spike. New research by the Laminitis Consortium has raised questions over the assumption that soaking hay will make it safe to feed to laminitis-prone horses and ponies. Horse owners have been wetting or soaking hay as a feed management practice for many years. For a 1,000-pound horse, this consists of 20 pounds of grass hay daily (two percent of body weight), soaked to reduce soluble sugars. Nutrient content Some horse owners soak their hay to reduce the amount of sugars, or nonstructural carbohydrates (NSC), in the forage. Interpretive Summary: Technical Abstract: Intake of fructans has been shown to induce laminitis in horses. Shedded hay contains an almost similar content of NSC and sugars as compared with new season's hay. And that's why horse keepers refrain from feeding their Laminitis prone horse haylage since it contains lots of sugar and starch that causes weight gain. Dryden explains that many horses with laminitis (failure of the laminae, or tissues connecting the coffin bone to the hoof wall) can go barefoot if managed correctly, an approach that is routine in . It is high in sugar + starch and is NOT recommended as a safe feed insulin resistant/laminitic prone horses. 2. Soaking all hay for 'cresty' ponies with a high risk of elevated blood insulin (IR), which is likely to trigger laminitis, is essential. Keep all grain stored securely out of the reach of horses. It depends more on the harvest conditions, not the species . Some studies done in the UK raised concerns about the increase in mold and bacteria after soaking for 9-16 hours. turn the hay on its side on one level and toss rock salt (Not the road kind but kind you can eat) over it. Provide your horse with access to as much low NSC pasture or hay as he wants to eat (within reason, if he is consistently eating more than 3% of bodyweight you may need to limit the hay provided). You may want to read Special Dietary Needs of Horses for more information. Soaking all hay for 'cresty' ponies with a high risk of elevated blood insulin (IR), which is likely to trigger laminitis, is essential. If your horse is showing signs of laminitis or EMS on a hay only diet, soaking hay can be the most cost effective thing you can do. But remember soaking hay isn't a guarantee that WSC will be less than 10%, the only way to be sure is to have your forage analysed. The emergency diet involves soaking your untested hay for an hour in cold water or 30 minutes in hot water. The Soaker, is an easy, time-saving way to accomplish this vital treatment. Feeding soaked hay. The Laminitis Consortium comprises world-leading equine veterinary, nutrition and research experts . The best way to deal with laminitis is preventing the causes under your control. Alfalfa can be an excellent addition to most horses' diets, even for those that are insulin resistant (IR). But remember soaking hay isn't a guarantee that WSC will be less than 10%, the only way to be sure is to have your forage analysed. • Soak your hay. Hay is the primary component of the equine diet. If you're using warm water, you'll need to submerge the hay (again, a hay net makes this easy) for 30 minutes; if your water is cool or cold, soak the hay for 60 minutes. 878. . Soak for one hour in cold water or 30 minutes in hot water, and drain the water where the horses can't get at it. Soaking hay for 12 - 16 hours in cold weather and no more than 3 - 6 hours in warm weather can help to reduce WSC content by up to 50% in some cases. Soaking hay in water is a common way to care for horses diagnosed with one of the following. The Soaker is an automatic hay soaker that will fill, soak, and drain, all on its own. In fact, a sudden improvement in laminitis after removing excess carbs from the diet can serve as a diagnostic tool for Equine Metabolic Syndrome, as well as the treatment. Much depends on the hay you start with, here in Spain the hay is generally of low quality so short soaking is sufficient. Some people, though, just don't want to feed alfalfa — they believe it causes laminitis. For owners of laminitic horses, Longland recommends getting the hay tested for water soluble content, preferably after soaking it, so you know exactly how much your hay contains. So, to get you started on how to prevent and treat hoof problems I have put together a complete list of Do's and Don'ts to address the root causes of laminitis and provide you with concrete solutions. Hay soaking Minerals that are present in hay in a readily available ionic form will be leached out by soaking. Hays, too, can have varying levels of fructan. It is the second leading cause of death in the domestic horse today and we believe it should be the last. Soaking hay in water is a common way to care for horses diagnosed with a wide array of equine ailments. This removes up to 30% of the sugar content, but no starch. Soaking can cause nutrient and even dry matter loss, which is important for laminitis-prone horses and/or those in a weight-loss program. Excel Equine Hoof Pro Plus® provides optimal levels of protein, amino acids, vitamins, and minerals to promote quality hoof growth and maintenance. Add some alfalfa/lucerne hay to the diet, feeding up to 4kg/day for a 500 kg horse (8.8 lb/day for an 1100 lb horse). On . Feeding hay to laminitic horses or ponies. Dry hay can be very dusty, which may trigger respiratory problems in horses, particularly those with equine asthma aka chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (heaves). I often recommend feeding it because it boosts the overall protein quality of a grass-hay diet and, in general, enhances the horse's muscle tone, immune system and overall health. Feed soaked hay immediately after soaking to eliminate the potential for mold growth. I soak to reduce sugars in the hay as mine is laminitic prone. Watch This Video: For instance, soak in a wheelbarrow, drain the residual water and let the horse eat out of Soaking hay in cold water for about 60 minutes or hot water for about 30 minutes will remove a considerable percentage of the water-soluble carbohydrates, making the hay more suitable for horses that should consume low-starch diets. Prolonged soaking leaches nutrients from the hay. keeping it all on one level keeps the hay from soaking other hay and also make sure it is off the ground so it can stay ventilated. The first is to try to reduce its WSC content to improve its suitability for laminitic prone horses and ponies and the second is to reduce its dustiness for horses with equine asthma also known as RAO and COPD. These include Laminitis, Polysaccharide Storage Myopathy, Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis, and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. The basis of feeding horses with laminitis involves formulating a balance diet. Safe Pastures for Horses with Laminitis Suitable Hay for an EMS or IR horse Shedded hay contains an almost similar content of NSC and sugars as compared with new season's hay. You can find hay-soaking tips at the ECIR Outreach Group at Groups.io: https://ecir.groups.io/g . For more sensitive metabolic and/or laminitic horses and ponies, however, it is often necessary to reduce the sugar content of hay, so that total Non-Structural Carbohydrates (NSC) - basically sugars plus starch, are 10% or less. Starch is worse than sugar since it converts 100% to glucose while sugar only converts 50%, so starch causes a bigger insulin spike. Hay soaking for short durations (15 to 60 minutes in duration) is an acceptable management method for these horses. ). The effect of soaking hay on dry matter loss and fructan removal [abstract]. Although a little pricey, special equine boots suited for laminitis-affected horses such as Soft-Ride brand ($125-275ish per pair but sturdy and well worth it) give the hoof extra cushioning and bounce. Do not soak more hay than the horse can eat in one day. Some would soak the hay in water for at least 16 hours or steam it to lessen the sugar level, but it is still useless. Soaking hay for horses is a process that involves soaking the hay in water and letting it sit until it's soft. Laminitis (inflammation of the lamina of the hoof) is a common and potentially devastating foot problem that affects all members of the equine family: horses, ponies, donkeys, mules, and wild equids.The disease process involves a breakdown of the bond between the hoof wall and the distal phalanx, commonly called the coffin bone, pedal bone, or third phalanx (P3). Some hay can be replaced with good quality oat straw to reduce the calorie intake of the diet, as long as the horse has good dentition; Top Tip - Soaking hay for long periods of time has been shown to increase the bacterial profile of the hay which can cause other issues, such as an increased risk of the immune and digestive issues. Does soaking hay reduce sugar content? Restricting forage intake by too much may increase the risk of colic, gastric ulcers and oral stereotypies. Free-choice hay is usually the best place to start, along with a vitamin, mineral and protein supplement that matches your hay. The hay was tested using a nutritional analysis hay test for horses. Traditionally this was thought to be best achieved by soaking hay to . I ride purely for pleasure, usually at the walk and trot. the salt helps wick away moisture and when its on its side it can "drain" . Make sure you dump the soaking water where . Introduce your horse to lush pasture gradually. Veterinarians often recommend soaking hay when feeding horses diagnosed with RAO, HYPP, or laminitis. It is well known that feeding hay with high levels of water-soluble carbohydrates can lead to laminitis. As in the case of myositis, it is difficult to reduce the fructan concentration sufficiently by soaking. The sugar levels (ESC and starch combined) were borderline at . Laminitis. The Laminitis Site. In an attempt to reduce the intake of WSCs, owners of horses and ponies predisposed to laminitis often soak the hay intended to be fed to such animals in water. What are the benefits of soaking hay? Soaking hay for 12 - 16 hours in cold weather and no more than 3 - 6 hours in warm weather can help to reduce WSC content by up to 50% in some cases. Grasses and hays high in water-soluble carbohydrates (WSC) can spell disaster for horses with laminitis or insulin resistance (IR). Soaking all hay for 'cresty' ponies with a high risk of elevated blood insulin (IR), which is likely to trigger laminitis, is essential. The weight of the horse pushing down on these weakened tissues can cause the . Ideally, it is recommended that the amount of . 878. The process helps to improve the nutritional value of the hay, and also makes it easier to feed to horses. Site Admin. If you soak for a short amount of time , but your horse still puts on weight, then increase the soak time, but supplement your horse's feed. Polysaccharide Storage Myopathy (PSSM) Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis (HYPP) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Soaking hay for 15 to 60 minutes in water reduces water soluble carbohydrates (WSC), potassium (K) and dust. 1. Most candidates are horses that are prone to laminitis. The length of time taken to soak hay for a laminitic horse is approximately 30 minutes to one hour. Have you thought about protein levels for good doer horses or horses prone to laminitis? The emergency diet involves soaking your untested hay for an hour in cold water or 30 minutes in hot water. then just ear mark it to be the first stuff fed. Timothy chaff is a variety of grass species, that is grown in New Zealand and Australia. 1.5-2% bodyweight hay (depending on whether weight loss is needed (1.5%) or not (2%), so 7.5-10 kg for a 500 kg horse, 3.75-5 kg for a 250 kg pony), soaked for at least 1 hour then drained to reduce sugars (or analysed to show combined sugar/starch no more than 10%). Suitable Hay for an EMS or IR horse. Soaking hay for 12 hours in cold or 4 hours in warm water can reduce the NSC and calorie content, or alternatively mix hay with lower-calorie oat or barley . Can horses get laminitis from hay? Conserved forage, such as hay and haylage, is the cornerstone of the laminitis prone horse's diet; as they typically spend longer periods stabled, or in a no-grass area.When it comes to food for laminitic horses, people often think about the bucket feed first. Hay - The base of a laminitis diet. Sue. By Juliet M. Getty, Ph.D. Soaking seems to be the only option for your hay. Feeding soaked haySoaking hay in cold water for about 60 minutes or hot water for about 30 minutes will remove a considerable percentage of the water-soluble carbohydrates, making the hay more suitable for horses that should consume low-starch diets.This step might be helpful for obese horses and those with equine metabolic syndrome, polysaccharide storage myopathy, or laminitis. In recent years with the increased incidence of metabolic disorders such as laminitis and insulin resistance the carbohydrate content of hay has come into question. 2011). My 14.2 Cob 12 year old has laminitis noticed her a bit stiff for two days then on New Years day would not come out the stable. New research, conducted by the WALTHAM-initiated Laminitis Consortium, has raised questions over the assumption that soaking hay will make it safe to feed to laminitis-prone horses and ponies1. Sugars, and especially fructans are laminitis triggers. Hay is the primary component of the equine diet. In recent years with the increased incidence of metabolic disorders such as laminitis and insulin resistance the carbohydrate content of hay has come into question. Even if you are not yet sure if your horse's lameness is truly laminitis, soaking the hay will only remove some excess calories for a short time. How long should it be soaked for? The soaked hay is then spread out on a field. A client who has a good doer and laminitis prone horse contacted us to check that the sugar levels in the hay, fed to her horse, were low enough to be suitable without soaking. Pasture-associated laminitis is currently thought to be a sequel to over- consumption of certain carbohydrate fractions in . Soaking hay for horses - why is it done? Grazing lush pasture grasses, which are rich in a sugar called fructan, is a well-established cause of laminitis in at-risk horses. To manage laminitic horses, owners have resorted to hay soaking to reduce the amounts of these . Generally, I soak for 8-10 hours, rinse them off until the water coming off is clear (usually only a few minutes) then leave to drip dry a bit whilst I ride & do jobs & then hang up in stable for my horse before I go. If your horse is extremely sensitive to sugars in hay,Harman says soaking the hay during laminitic attacks (or until his recovery is going well) might be helpful.Kathryn Watts,research director for Rocky Mountain Research & Con-sulting, in Center, Colorado, has conducted studies and Made in the USA, The Soaker is a non-electric . Two reasons for the more recent advice, toxins begin to be absorbed during long soaking and nutrients removed. Uptake of small particles (≤ 5μm) can . Answer (1 of 2): Laminitis is simply an inflammatory response in the soft tissues of the hoof. Soaking hay in water is a common strategy used to manage the nutrition of some diseased horses. The Laminitis Consortium . Soaking it longer than that will cause it to obtain a sour taste. Sugars (glucose, fructose and sucrose) are more readily reduced by soaking than fructans (Longland et al. If you're using warm water, you'll need to submerge the hay (again, a hay net makes this easy) for 30 minutes; if your water is cool or cold, soak the hay for 60 minutes. Soaking hay for the delicately constituted horse works, but you need to understand the practice to get it right. I have been soaking my hay for between 7 to 14 hours for the last 8 years and never had a problem with the hay going mushy or manky or stinky. Emergency diet for a horse with endocrinopathic laminitis Feed: Hay - feed approx. The reason we soak hay for horses suffering from laminitis, equine metabolic syndrome (EMS) or insulin resistance (IR) is to reduce the amount of water-soluble carbohydrates (sugars) in the hay. Soaking hay to remove sugars that can exacerbate metabolic conditions such as insulin resistance takes more time. This removes up to 30% of the sugar content, but no starch. Soaking removes sugars Base the diet on forage feeds that are low in sugars and fructans (collectively called Water Soluble Carbohydrates or WSC). Soaking hay reduces WSC (1) and has been proven to be useful in decreasing insulin response in metabolically normal horses (3) and in ponies with Insulin Dysregulation (2). Soaking hay to remove sugars that can exacerbate metabolic conditions such as insulin resistance takes more time. Shedded hay contains an almost similar content of NSC and sugars as compared with new season's hay. 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