sorghum silage yield per acre

Feeding Concerns Prussic Acid Poisoning-- Sudan/sorghum plants contain a cyanogenic glycoside called dhurrin. At a price of $15 per gallon, a yield of about 70 gallons per acre will be needed to break even for all variable and fixed costs if canes are not stripped before they are cut. This equals the yield per acre times the weight per bushel of grain. If producers can obtain prices of $20 to $25 The crop is assumed to yield 24 tons per acre at 70% moisture. Forage sorghum can grow 5 to 15 feet tall, and may or may not produce grain, depending upon the hybrid. Forage samples for yield deter­ minations were hand clipped and oven dried for 72 hours at 120 F. The management trial consisted of two var­ ieties of sorghum x sudangrass hybrids (Paymaster hybrid Sweet Sioux and DeKalb hybrid SX-11). Sorghum for silage harvested acreage of 31,000 acres is up 16,000 acres from last year. In some areas of Texas the growing season allows six to seven cuttings of alfalfa. Independent studies have shown that forage sorghum can save an average of $215 per acre in total production costs compared to corn silage. New Jersey producer wins the Bin Buster award from NSP for 2019’s top yield. These hybrids can be used for grazing or silage, but they are diffi-cult to dry for hay. Area harvested for grain, at 230,000 acres, is up 53% from 2020. Individual yields can range from 15 to 28 tons per acre in this region. Samples from variety tests at the Agricultural Science Centers Silage yield of 14.5 tons per acre is … SS405 can produce silage with costs that are 25% lower than per ton (Table 2). Sorghum for silage production is 450,000 tons, up 150% from last year. Do not graze or harvest for 14 days following application. Using the yield estimate entered earlier, the tool calculates how many pounds per acre of grain are expected to be harvested. When it comes to overall forage quality however, there are differences and anyone planting sorghum silage needs to be aware, so the differences can be managed accordingly. Additional per ton per mile charges are incurred for hauls greater than two miles. Greenchop or sorghum silage yield aver-aged 10.4 tons on 837 acres in 2007. and vegetative forage sorghum (late June). Higher seeding rates will help produce finer stems, which often are desirable for pasture and hay. Sorghum acreage planted for all purposes is 320,000 acres, up 125,000 acres from last year. October 3, 2018, with 1,149 GDUs since prior cutting. Effects of plant density and row spacing on grain yields of dryland sorghum. This hybrid produces $1.00 less. Selection And Production Characteristics Forage Sorghum Sudangrass Sorghum-sudangrass hybrids Hybrid Pearl Millet Foxtail Millet ... sorghum if seeds/acre Narrow rows (pounds/acre): West: 10 to 15 Central: 12 to 20 ... or 40 to 50 (East) pounds of nitrogen per acre for each expected ton of dry matter production. ¾Forage Sorghum or Sorghum/Sudan ¾Remain in vegetative stage until day length is less than about 12 hr and 20 min. Corn silage has been the king of forages on most dairies due to its high yield, high energy, and adaptability to most climates. It is important to remember that forage-sorghum varieties vary widely with respect to agronomic characteristics. On very droughty soils, or if subsoil moisture is very low, grain sorghum may out yield corn. Tonnage yields can be equal to or possibly greater than corn with adequate nutrients and timely water. In general, forage sorghum should receive 120–150 lb N per acre for a yield goal of 20–25 green tons (6–7.5 dry tons) per acre. The forage is sweet and juicy. Row Crop Realistic Yield Potential Crop Yield Units Realistic Yields/Acre Corn (grain) bushels 100-250 Corn (silage) wet tons 12-18 Cotton bales 1-3 Peanuts lbs 3,200 Rice bushels 144 -164 Sorghum (grain) bushels 80 - 140 Sorghum (silage) wet tons 12-18 Soybeans bushels 25-55 Sweet Potatoes cwt A 150-160 Furthermore, the national average for sorghum yield per acre was 5.5 fresh tons per acre, on average, lower for sorghum than corn in the last 10 years. Yields of forage sorghums are comparable to corn and can range from 15- to 30-ton per acre depending on the soil, weather, and the hybrid. Depending on the region of the country, and to a lesser extent within a region, seeding rates can vary from 20,000 to 120,000 seeds per acre. Plant at normal sorghum seeding rates. Silage yield of 14.5 tons per acre is … At a 35% DM, this is equivalent to 21 tons of green chopped forage per acre. This value represents the estimated total production of silage sorghum in the county divided by the estimated planted acres for a … sorghum, silage: 100,000: 12.5 tons / acre: 1,250,000 tons: sorghum: 1,800,000: wheat: wheat, winter: 4,900,000: 2,050,000: 30 bu / acre: 61,500,000 bu: 5.12 $ / bu: 313,650,000: wheat: 4,900,000: 2,050,000: 30 bu / acre: 61,500,000 bu: 5.12 $ / bu: 313,650,000: rice: rice: 184,000: 179,000: 8,150 lb / acre: 14,597,000 cwt: 13.4 $ / cwt: 195,600,000: peanuts: peanuts: 190,000: … Sorghum was grown on 2,113 acres in 2007. Although sorghum is considered a relatively low-input crop compared to corn, nitrogen is the nutrient that most frequently limits sorghum production. Fertilizer: 1-1¼ Lbs N per growing day/acre • Direct chop for 65-70% silage moisture at 110-115 days. Sorghum for silage production is 450,000 tons, up 150% from last year. Row Plants/Acre Plants/Acre Plants/Acre Plants/Acre Width 27,000 41,000 55,000 76,000 38 2,358 2,745 2,635 2,567 2 rows/bed 38 in. Fodder varieties of sorghum should be planted at a spacing of 75 X 10 cm. The trial was uniformly planted at eight pounds of pure live seed per acre. Table 2. Forage sorghum in the silage trial grown near Bushland was damaged by weather extremes. 172 Relationship between Agronomic and Silage Quality Traits of Forage Sorghum Cultivars Jim White, Keith Bolsen, and Brett Kirch S u m m a r y Results from two trials evaluating 11 forage sorghums as silage crops indicated that silage quality traits of voluntary intake, digestibility, and crude protein content were linearly associated with the agronomic characteristics of days to … midrib (BMR) forage sorghum and sorghum‐sudangrass hybrids, and 15 were brachytic hybrids (Table 1). They usually grow 8 to 13 feet tall. This grass should be harvested each time the accumulated growth reaches a height of 24 to 36 inches. production in arid regions. In comparison, the average yield in 2019 was 22.2 tons per acre with yields ranging from 18.4-28.8 tons per acre. It is usually not considered for forage production because of low dry matter yield. By Brent Bean, Ph.D., Sorghum Checkoff Director of Agronomy. bale: 7,800: 2,467,296: Cottonseed — — ton: 2,502: 480,384: Grapefruit: 17.1: 281: box: 10.5: 50,430: Hay, alfalfa: 130: 5.3: ton: 689: 122,642: Hay, other: 4,700: 2.5: ton: … Each year yield and % IVTD were compared to corn. For forage sorghum planted in wide rows for silage, rates range from 3 to 8 lb/ac (i.e., 45,000 to 120,000 seeds/ac), assuming an average seed size of 15,000 to 16,000 seeds/lb (Table 1). Sorghum: Grain production in 2020 was estimated at 373 million bushels, up 9 percent from the 2019 total. Yield (tons/acre @ 35% DM) Second cut (LSD = 1.7 tons/acre) First cut ( LSD = 1.5 tons/acre) Figure 1: Yield of BMR sorghum sudangrass as affected by N management. Seed rate and spacing. This was a decrease from acres reported in the 2002 Census that showed 2,355 acres. from harvested plots. Carefully evaluate the pros and cons of replacing corn with sorghum. sorghum in Texas is 2 pounds per acre of elemental N for each 100 pounds per acre of grain production expected. BMR varieties Although sorghum is a heat tolerant crop that can withstand temperatures as high as 104°F (Peacock, 1982), the crop water demand increases with elevated temperatures. Area harvested for grain, at 230,000 acres, is up 53% from 2020. Yields 5,000-7,000 pounds per acre of red grain, resulting in very high grain-to-stover ratio. Yield, at 86.0 bushels per acre, is down 5.0 bushels from a year earlier. sorghum in Texas is 2 pounds per acre of elemental N for each 100 pounds per acre of grain production expected. Take the following steps for making sorghum yield estimates: Step 1. This type grows 3 to 5 feet tall depending on variety and conditions. $1.00 less. • Boot stage harvest can be cut twice for baleage or silage. BM30:Matures in 210 days and produce 66kg 90kg bags of grains per acre, 244kg DM. Sorghum x sudans can be used for grazing or silage, but like other annual sorghums, their forage is very difficult to dry to moistures suitable for hay production. Both grain sorghum and especially forage sorghum have more resistance to deer damage than does corn. 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 30 36 42 48 54 60 alfalfa ... • Milk production was the same as corn silage • BMR Sorghum Sudan = high quality corn silage. As a percentage of total corn acres planted, producers harvested 2.19 to 6.12% of acres as silage averaging 21 ton per acre. Water efficiency is an area where forage sorghum really shines. This is about 3-4 seeds per foot of row in 30 inch rows and translates into about 5 pounds of seed per acre. Columbia County, NY, showed that a BMR sorghum sudangrass crop can produce the same or more milk per acre than a corn silage crop, yet does not appear to suffer the yield penalty associated with late planted corn, nor the challenges of harvesting a high quality feed in fall weather as harvest is complete by early September. The USDA says corn silage production of 130.317 million tons was 5% below 2020, with the yield 0.4 lower at 20.1 tons per acre and harvested area 230,000 acres lower at 6.481 million acres. Sorghum requires approximately 1.1-1.5 lbs of nitrogen per bushel harvested, so a total nitrogen needed for the soil per acre can depend on expected yield. The BMRs are prone to lodging if allowed to mature to seed-head stage. The average yield in 2002 was 60.6 bushels per acre. Each year yield and % IVTD were compared to corn. The yield trial compared sorghum silage to corn silage grown next to each other. Expected Yield: Hay—2 to 5 tons DM per acre, silage—12 to 15 tons per acre at 65% moisture Soil pH: Optimum growth is obtained when pH is 6.0 to 6.5 Fertilization: Apply phosphorus and potas-sium according to soil test; nitrogen, 60-80 lb/A at establishment and 40-60 lb/A after each intensive grazing or cutting. It is not a grazer- it is a high-quality sorghum silage with a potential for more than 29 tons per acre. Similar in protein but lower in energy, sorghum silage offers significantly less starch. This report summarizes results from the 2010 rain-fed and irrigated trials. Yield potential and economics of grain sorghum must be compared to corn to determine whether or not grain sorghum offers an advantage. Grain sorghum seed size is typically 14,000 to 16,000 seeds per pound, but can range from 9,000 to 22,000 seeds per pound. Sorghum silage is a viable option for feeding all the animals in a dairy operation and you may be missing out on lower cost, high quality silage if you overlook sorghum silage. Yield, at 86.0 bushels per acre, is down 5.0 bushels from a year earlier. Sweet sorghum's energy-savings and value emerge in several ways: The crop only needs 12-15 inches of rain during the growing season to make a crop. ... It requires only 40-60 lbs of nitrogen per acre. ... Sweet sorghum juice doesn't require the long fermentation and cooking time needed to process corn ethanol. More items... Sorghum for silage harvested acreage of 31,000 acres is up 16,000 acres from last year. Several of the sorghum-sudangrass hybrids and the forage sorghum varieties produced higher yields than the sudangrass varieties under silage management. Sorghum-Sudan grass hybrids can produce 4 to 8 tons of forage per acre when harvested to a 6- to 10-inch stubble. Forage sorghum typically provides only one cutting, but sudangrass and sudex can be cut more than once. Area harvested for grain, at 230,000 acres, is up 53% from 2020. Area harvested for grain was estimated at 82.5 million acres, up 1 percent from the 2019 estimate. Seeding rates range from about 60,000 to 80,000 seeds per acre. During 2018 the main driver for South Dakota's economic growth continued to be agriculture. Hence, it is better to use number of seeds per acre for estimating planting rates rather than using num-ber of pounds per acre. Yield and costs of sorghum silage. The 2020 flat rate charge per acre was $26.19, up $0.09 from 2018. Yield, at 86.0 bushels per acre, is down 5.0 bushels from a year earlier. Forage Yield and Water Used . Yields of 3-5 dry tons per acre can be expected in Michigan, with better yields under the best conditions only. Use 2,4-D amine at 0.25 to 0.50 lb per acre or 2,4-D ester at 0.16 to 0.33 lb per acre. FORAGE SORGHUM • Dense lush leaf type dual purpose hay or silage • Excellent dry matter yields, lower cost per acre • Reduced harvest inputs with one cutting Forage Master is a conventional hybrid forage sorghum with high yield potential. Area harvested for grain, at 230,000 acres, is up 53% from 2020. Sorghum for silage production is 450,000 tons, up 150% from last year. Incorporated sorghum-sudangrass residue reduces N availability to young crops more than oat residue but … The high protein content and total digestible nutrients make CW 7700 perfect for the feed lot or dairy. It is still the number one industry, with almost $20 billion in impact yearly. The average yield of forage sorghum harvested for silage across several hybrids in the 2018 and 2019 variety trials conducted at the University of Florida was 7.5 tons of dry matter (DM) per acre. Sorghum-sudan hybrids grow 4 to 7 feet tall, have smaller stems, and dry faster than the forage sorghums. Silage yields ranged from 4 to 12 tons of dry matter per acre. Feeding value of sorghum silage is 80-90 percent that of comparable corn silage. Price: The marketing year for sorghum is from September 1 to August 31 for included with the tables. Yield, at 86.0 bushels per acre, is down 5.0 bushels from a year earlier. Forage yield is influenced by the amount of water the crop receives and by the length of the growing season. 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sorghum silage yield per acre