From 58°N latitude to 40°S latitude, the crop spreads and cultivated over 139 million ha of area and around 600 million tonnes of maize is produced. 3. Subsistence or commercial. Bogdan (1977) reports 15 MT green fodder/ha in 3 cuts; and for straw, 1.12-2.24 MT/ha for dryland crops and up to 8.96 MT for irrigated crops. According to Life Span, crops are classified into annu als, biennial and perennial categories. Classification of forages. 1. Forest Resources 3. Cropping system is defined as the order in which crops are cultivated on a piece of land over a fixed period of time. Fodder sorghum - Cholam / Jowar: It is cultivated mainly for grain and also for fodder. More Examples of Forages High Moisture – Silage • Produced from green forage crops that are compressed and stored under anaerobic conditions. A period of dormancy has to be introduced in these crops to check loss due to In general, crop is an organism grown and / or harvested for obtaining yield. ), etc. Green Fodder Production from Cereal Crops:-1) Maize (Corn) Fodder: Maize Crop. Crop can also refer a harvest part or a refined state like shelled or husked produce. it protects against crop loss. Agronomically, crop is. SEEDBED & SOWING METHODS: Aim for firm, fine tilth … 2 Strengthening the Role of Livestock 134 6. Improved legumes:Berseem, lucerne, kudzu vine 4. classification of feed and fodder Hello Vet - O nline e-courses of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. Legumaneae: Cowpea,Lucerne. 128 135 20 Care and Management of Buck, DOE … A large variety of crops and trees, depending on the soil and climatic conditions. A soil pH of 7 is the target and good accessibility is vital for heavy harvesting machinery. Rice and wheat are major crops in LCC during kharif and rabi seasons, respectively. BAYLES, principal agronomist, and J. ALLEN CLARK, senior agronomist, Field Crops Research Branch, Agricultural Research Service CONTENTS Pa^e Need for classification 1 Previous investigations 2 Foreign classifications 2 Domestic classifications 6 Cropping systems-Meaning, types/classification of cropping systems, advantages and disadvantages of each copping systems Cropping systems:- It is defined as the order in which the crops are grown or cultivated on a piece of land over fixed period. a plant cultivated for economic purpose. Classification Based on Root System 7. Basically maize is an annual crop and can be cultivated on variety of soils, for complete maize farming info, Read here. Forest Mensuration (Deals with the determination of dimensions, form, volume, age and increments of the logs, single trees, stands or whole woods) 3. Each section is headed by an Assistant Director General (ADG). Certain weeds cause sickness and Characteristics of fodder crops A crop of fodder beet can thrive on a wide range of soils, but a light to medium, free draining field is ideal. ... and left over or used up materials from roughages or fodder fed to the cattle. Haloalkanes. Fodder refers mostly the crops which are harvested and used for stall feeding. Cruciferae: Chinese cabbage,Japanese rape. Pulses can survive even in dry conditions. Classification of agroforestry (AF) systems is necessary in order to provide a framework for evaluating systems and developing action plans for their improvement. FYM contains 0.5%N, 0.2% P 2 O 5 and 0.5% K 2 O. Urine contains 1%N & 1.35%K 2 O. N present in urine is mostly in the form of urea which is subjected to volatilization losses. Classification of fodder crops, selection of fodder crop. It thrives in tropical climate with a temperature range of 25-35oC. CROP ROTATION. It is a small tree, semi-deciduous, with pale bark. Plant sources of animal feed. Structurally, the system can be grouped as agrisilviculture (crops - including tree/shrub crops - and trees), silvopastoral (pasture/animals + trees), and agrosilvopastoral (crops + pasture/animals + … The table on page 40 of the text provides a description of each of the eight classes of feedstuffs. Other Uses Many species in the Mimosoideae and Caesalpinoideae subfamilies provide valuable timber, dyes, tannins, resins, gums, insecticides, medicines, and fibers. Types or Classification of cropping system Accuracy assessment was carried out between four classes (fodder crops, plantation, forest and other crops) and 91.49% as overall accuracy of classification was observed. Located at the ICAR Headquarters, the Division has 6 commodity/subject-specific technical sections, namely, (i) Food and Fodder Crops, (ii) Oilseeds and Pulses, (iii) Commercial Crops, (iv) Seeds, (v) Plant Protection, and (vi) Intellectual Property Rights. Classification Based on Season 2. •On dry matter basis, they contain from 15-25 per cent crude protein with 1-2% calcium and 0.2-0.4% phosphorus leading to wide calcium to phosphorus ratio. throughout the year are called perennial crops. AGRN731 AGRONOMY OF FODDER AND FORAGE CROPS 2+1 Theory UNIT I Adaptation, distribution, varietal improvement, agro-techniques and quality aspects including anti-quality factors of important fodder crops like maize, bajra, guar, cowpea, oats, barley, berseem, senji, lucerne etc. It thrives in tropical climate with a temperature range of 25-35oC. pests of certain crop, fodder and landscape plants. ••• Tag them to make sure they apply…” ADVERTISEMENTS: This article throws light upon the seven categories of classification of crops. In some cases crops may be grown one year before the trees are planted. Natural Resource # 1. Sorghum is a drought resistant annual crop. Organic farming – practices – weed management – pest T. lanceolatum occurs in the Southwest USA and is found along the Sierra Madre Occidental north up to Arizona. Fodder trees: babul, subabul, sesbania, glyricidia The crops that are sown in Summer & winter seasons i.e. eg, Sugarcane. 3. Land Preparation . The inoculum required is 10 kg/ha. pesticides in fodder crops. These have hydrocarbons made up with aliphatic alkanes and one or more hydrogen atom replaced by halogens (elements such as Chlorine, Bromine, Flourine, Iodine etc.). File Type: docx. Agroforestry: Importance • Meeting the needs of the farmer – Increased farm income on sustainable basis for long term – Supplies food, fodder, fuel and timber – Leaf fodder from trees in hilly, semi-arid and arid regions – The estimated fodder requirement in India is 882 million tonnes; availability is only 434 million tonnes. Used as cover crop It provides soil protection against erosion, reduces soil temperature, improves soil fertility and controls weeds can be grazed or cut and fed fresh Has a low nutritive value Peanut Arachis hypogaea L. Highly palatable source of nutrition in animal feed Contain 6 … 1. (powerpoint presentation) Please give your feedback & Suggestion about ppt in the comment section. It is widely believed that irrigation was being practiced in Egypt at about the same time (6), and the earliest pictorial representation of irrigation is from Egypt around 3100 B.C. substancial - Free ebook download as Text File (.txt), PDF File (.pdf) or read book online for free. World's Best PowerPoint Templates - CrystalGraphics offers more PowerPoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. Humans use at least 40,000 species of plants and animals on a daily basis. fodder ingredients has also been provided for caution and to improve understanding in the use of such materials. Cowpea, Field bean, Bajra, Sorghum, Maize Rabi fodder (October Dec/Jan) : Eg. View Fodder for cattle.ppt from AGRICULTUR 113 at Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology. Theory UNIT I: Adaptation, distribution, varietal improvement, agro-techniques and quality aspects including anti-quality factors of important fodder crops like … Crop Plants Information: The crop is a plant or animal that can be grown for human use and profits. The land is used for growing food and fodder crops and rearing livestock: A type of commercial farming where a single crop is grown. I am sure that this compendium would serve … There are many different types of forages. The examples are Echinocloa colonum, Cynodon dactylon. Classification of Farm Types. 1 Mixed Farming 129 6. Chapter No 9. T. floridanum is native to south Florida and Cuba. [1] Historically, the term forage has meant only plants eaten by the animals directly as pasture, crop residue, or immature cereal crops, but it is also used more loosely to include similar plants cut for fodder and carried to the animals, especially as hay or silage. (1). 3. Definition of Fodder and Forage. Classification of water harvesting techniques is as varied as the terminology (Reij et al. Fodder grasses: Napier, Guinea, Rhodes, para, Anjan, Sudan 5. India grows variety of crops which meet the requirements of food viz. This farming practiced in temperate grasslands of North America, Europe and Asia. 2. Land suitability classification aims at evaluating and classifying land units on the basis of specific land and soil features and their limitations. T. manisuroides is known only from Tuxtla Gutierrez, Chiapas, Mexico (deWet et al.,1982, 1983). Berseem, Lucerne, Oats, Barley etc., Summer fodders (April June) : Eg. These are leguminous crops and help in … Factors Influencing the Crop Cultivation: 14. in crops like mung, pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan), cotton (Gossypium sp. Classification of Commercial farming (which is not correct) 13. Growing vegetables, flowers, fruits and … UNIT II ANIMAL NUTRITION & FEEDING PRACTICES Dr.B.Panigrahi Professor Department of LPM OVC,OUAT Physical Classification of pasture and forage crops. -124 18 125Systems of rearing -Housing management Type design Floor diagram Space Requirement for adult and young stock. Forage may be defined as the vegetative matter, fresh or preserved, utilised as feed for animals. 1 Cereal or Grain Crops. As green fodder under irrigated conditions, a pure crop yields about 80 to 100 t/ha of green fodder. Fodder for livestock Food and other natural inputs for livestock Sheep, cattelfor meat and dariy products Feed for aquaculture product Food … Crops and trees grown in Tamil Nadu a)Trees Tectona grandis Food Resources 5. Forage types and definitions. Temporary crops is all land used for crops with a less than one-year growing cycle and which must be newly sown or planted for further production after the harvest. Classification of forage crops pdf. For higher nitrogen fixation, 3 to 4 t/ha of farmyard manure and 200 kg/ha of superphosphate are applied. b) Dicot: i) Chenopodiaceae – Spinach. Colocasia esculenta is a fast-growing herbaceous plant that originates from a large corm and can grow to 4 ft. (1.5 m) in height. These macros form the basis of flexible dieting. 2. Classification of fodder crops I. Mixed Farming: In mixed farming, the land is used for growing food and fodder crops and rearing livestock. MANISHA KUMARI FACULTY ASSOCIATE USHA MARTIN UNIVERSITY DEFINITION Repeated cultivation of crops or crops and fallow in a certain sequence on the same land is called crop rotation. 7) Botanical classification: (Classification of Horticultural crops) A) Botanical classification of vegetables: a) Monocot: i) Areaceae – Colocassia. This is related to natural products that are used directly for food, fodder, timber, fuel wood, etc. Many of us enjoy the feeling of pen on paper when studying but … The above fodder cropping scheme and the schedule of feeding livestock has to be in synchrony, i.e., go on together. Under rainfed conditions 40 t/ha of green fodder is got after 2 years of initial growth and pruning to a height of 100 cm; Glyricidia. •Legumes yields 75-100 tonnes per hectare but cowpea yields only Primitive man used to disturb soil with wooden sticks, stone plough etc. − Further sub-divide the crop in the crop classification, as required. Mineral Resources 4. 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