contact diseases examples

They cannot spread from plant to plant, but are very common and should be considered when assessing the health of any plant. In addition to Standard Precautions, use Contact Precautions in the care of patients known or suspected to have a serious illness easily transmitted by direct patient contact or by indirect contact with items in the patient’s environment.. There are 4 types of genetic diseases. Indirect contact. Diseases can also spread through sexual contact with an infected person. This is a list of infectious diseases arranged by name, along with the infectious agents that cause them and the vaccines that can prevent or cure them when they exist. Some. Illnesses Associated with Animal Contact. Rats are highly resistant to diphtheria, whereas … example, miners who are exposed to uranium dust are more likely to get lung cancer. Examples of vectors are flies, mites, fleas, ticks, rats, and dogs. Examples of Endemic Diseases Chagas Disease Bounce/Cultura/Getty Images. These precautions are used to prevent acquisition of infection by personnel from direct contact with oral secretions. If every person on the planet was able to practice safe sanitation and hygiene and have access to clean water, these diseases would not exist. This is a list of common, well-known or infamous diseases.This is neither complete nor authoritative. However, diseases that directly involve animal to human transmission are regarded as a direct zoonosis an example of such is rabies. Disease Many sources may lead to contact with harmful strains of bacteria causing serious diseases. Zoonotic Diseases: Disease Transmitted from Animals to Humans. Disease Organism Main reservoirs Usual mode of transmission to humans; Anthrax: Bacillus anthracis: livestock, wild animals, environment: direct contact, ingestion, inhalation For example: Hookworm larvae, tetanus, mycosis etc. Liver fibrosis into cirrhosis in 20% of infected people. Tuberculosis. Diseases that are transmitted directly to humans from animals through media such as air are known as direct zoonoses [11]. Disease may be dormant 10-20 years before symptoms. Infectious diseases can be spread through direct contact such as: Person to person. The person or animal infected can potentially spread the pathogen, but does not Direct and indirect contact refer to the transmission of infectious diseases. For language access assistance, contact the NCATS Public Information Officer. Diseases that can spread from animals to humans. The most common vector for disease is the mosquito. Environmental contamination is most commonly due to exudates, feces, urine, or saliva. Single-gene inheritance, 2. Rabies. pollution, or by rubbing the eyes too much. Infectious diseases can be transmitted either directly or indirectly. Direct Contact Diseases. Example Disease Pathway of risk change Agricultural intensification Malaria Crop insecticides and increased vector resistance Malaria, Dengue fever, Global temperature rise Venezuelan heamorraghic fever Increased rodent abundance, contact Chikungunya, Yellow fever, Zika Increased number and range of vector mosquitos Carriers: hosts without obvious illness A person or animal who develops an illness is an obvious example of a host. Most diseases that affect the humans originated from animals. Examples are SARS, influenza, the common cold, tuberculosis (TB), Hepatitis A and B. is a major bacteria species and can live in human intestines. 1. Simple preventative measures, such as frequent hand washing, … Direct contact occurs through skin-to-skin contact, kissing, and sexual intercourse. Pink-eye is a common childhood disease. Anthrax, which can be spread through animal contact or animal products. These bacterial diseases examples are commonly spread only when person comes in contact with this bacterium that stays in human body. Person-to-person contact through skin wounds. disease to others. Vehicles or human foot traffi c are also included. Humans have a high degree of resistance to foot-and-mouth disease, for example, while the cattle and sheep with which they may be in close contact suffer in the thousands from it. Examples of diseases spread by skin or mucous membrane contact: Inoculation used a lancet to transfer the contents of a smallpox pustule under the skin of a non-immune person. mals, or avoiding unnecessary contact with host animals. See Guidelines for Isolation Precautions for complete details. Certain types of viruses, bacteria, parasites, and fungi can all cause infectious disease. Diseases Transmitted by Direct Contact and through the Provision of Health Care 7.4-3 disease in humans has ever been reported in Canada. If you have problems viewing PDF files, download the latest version of Adobe Reader. Cold. Pediculosis (Head lice) Polio. They include wearing a surgical mask, gloves, and gown and housing the patient in a single-patient room. A disease that is naturally transmissible from animals to people is classified as a zoonosis. Many illnesses spread through contact transmission. contact with infected pets, exhibited animals or wildlife. 5 Ways Diseases are Spread To effectively control and prevent the spread of disease in your hospital, it’s important to understand the various ways pathogens are transmitted. Rabies Rabies is a disease that affects the nervous system of mammals. Infectious diseases are transmitted from person to person by direct or indirect contact. They can sometimes be caught from other people, the environment, from animal contact, or from insect bites. Gonorrhea. Illnesses requiring contact precautions may include, but are not limited to: presence of stool incontinence (may … List of Common Highly Contagious DiseasesCommon Cold. Viral agents that produce the common cold include the 110 rhinoviruses, parainfluenza, adenoviruses, echovirusus and respiratory syncytial virus.Influenza. The CDC reports that as many as 20 percent of the people in the United States have the flu every year.Strep Throat. ...Ringworm. ...Giardiasis. ... The rash usually develops within minutes to hours of exposure and can last two to four weeks. Athlete's food is one great example of spreading pathogens through skin contact. Diseases spread from animals to humans, such as avian influenza, are known as zoonotic diseases. Direct Contact: You may transfer your infection to someone else through direct contact of the skin. It is very common, however,for infections to occur without the disease developing. How Are Infectious Diseases Commonly Spread? Defined as direct or indirect contact with a patient and/or his or her environment including person's room or objects in contact with the person, that has an infection with an organism transmitted fecal-orally, such as Clostridium difficile, or wound and skin infections, or multi-drug resistant bacteria such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). It was a bit risky - some people developed smallpox from the procedure or contracted other diseases such as tuberculosis or syphilis. However, do capitalize personal names that appear within these kinds of … diseases and examples. They occur due to the deficiencies of hormones, minerals, nutrients, and vitamins. One classical example of direct zoonoses is avian influenza, which is a viral disease that spreads from animals to humans through droplets or fomites. Contact with tuberculosis and malaria). Pink-eye usually makes the whites of the eyes turn pink or red. Our hands can carry germs, so it is important to wash them often, even if they don’t look dirty. Diseases such as tuberculosis, flu and the common cold are the outcome of droplet infection. This is deliberate; where multiple names are in common use for the same disease, all of those names should link to the … Portal of Entry The portal of entry is the means by which the infectious microorganisms gains access into the new host. Some infectious diseases are not spread by contact with an infected person but by contact with an environmental source such as animals, insects or soil. These germs can also spread through the exchange of body fluids from sexual contact. Zoonosis refers to an infectious disease that can be transferred from animals to humans. Noun. Bureau of Communicable Diseases Phone 608-267-7711 Fax 608-261-4976. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Examples of modern diseases transmitted by animals include salmonellosis, influenza, and the Ebola virus disease. A person who has been exposed to a contagious disease. n. A person recently exposed to a contagious disease, usually through close association with an infected individual. To bring, be, or come in contact. 1. Of, sustaining, or making contact. 2. Caused or transmitted by touching, as a rash. It often causes discomfort in the eyes, including a … These may be transmitted via various modes. diarrhoeal and parasitic diseases). Illnesses requiring contact precautions may include, but are not limited to: presence of stool … Pertussis. When you touch a doorknob handled by someone ill with the flu or a cold, for example, you can pick up the germs he or she left behind. Streptococcal Disease , Group A (invasive) (Strep A (invasive)) CDC FAQ's Data. Eating. What diseases can you get from indirect contact? WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE? The urogenital pathway, including the rectum, urethra, and cervix (in females only), are mostly affected. infectious disease - infectious disease - Natural and acquired immunity: Every animal species possesses some natural resistance to disease. 1. Uranium poisoning can also damage the kidneys and interfere with the body’s ability to fight infection. Most are fairly common, and effective treatment is available — especially in the early stages. species do not cause disease. While most people will never come in contact with uranium, those who work with medical x-rays or radioactive compounds are also at risk. Use Airborne Precautions for patients known or suspected to be infected with pathogens transmitted by the airborne route (e.g., tuberculosis, measles, chickenpox, disseminated herpes zoster). Source control: put a mask on the patient. Learn the definition of a non-infectious disease along with examples of common non-infectious diseases, treatment, and prevention. An NCD or non-communicable disease is a disease that is not infectious and cannot be transferred to others. See Appendix A for the list of diseases and pathogens requiring each type of precaution. Malaria, measles, and respiratory illnesses are examples of infectious diseases. Contact precautions may be needed for germs that are spread by touching. Contact precautions help keep staff and visitors from spreading the germs after touching a person or an object the person has touched. Some of the germs that contact precautions protect from are C difficile and norovirus. Examples of such diseases include cholera, common cold, chicken pox and tuberculosis. Although non-human … Conjunctivitis (Pink-eye) Creutzfeldt-Jacob (CJD) Ebola Virus Disease. Bubonic plaque, which is spread through fleas. Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) - PO Box 8126, Gaithersburg, MD 20898-8126 - … The major symptoms associated with this disease are spleen, enlarged liver, rose coloured chest spots, constipation, diarrhea, headache and … Example of a carrier is the female Anopheles mosquito, which carries the parasite of malaria. The following is a general list of contagious diseases. when disease-causing germs pass from an infected person to a healthy person via direct physical contact with blood or body fluids. For language access assistance, contact the NCATS Public Information Officer. This list includes both common names and technical names for diseases. Damage to the chromosomes; and 4. Common Diseases of Small Animals - Teacher Notes Accompanies: Common Diseases of Small Animals 1 Directions: Fill in the blanks. Examples of diseases acquired via oral transmission include The adult population do not show traces of diseases as much as children do. Often, contact between mucous membranes is required for entry of the pathogen into the new host, although skin-to-skin contact can lead to mucous membrane contact if the new host subsequently touches a mucous membrane. Hepatitis B. HIV/AIDS. Any object has the potential to be a carrier of an infectious agent. Use the following measure in addition to standard precautions when in contact with individuals known or suspected of having diseases spread by direct or indirect contact (examples include norovirus, rotavirus, draining abscesses, head lice). Some examples of diseases requiring these precautions are conjunctivitis, gonorrhea, and syphilis. Signs and symptoms of contact dermatitis include: (2) Secretion precautions-oral. Droplets containing infectious agents are generated when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks, or during certain medical procedures, such as suctioning or endotracheal intubation. Common Foodborne Disease Causes. Then, what diseases are spread by indirect contact? Feeling of fatigue and lethargy are also associated with the ailment. DISEASE PREVENTION: DIRECT CONTACT AND FOMITE TRANSMISSION Minimize Exposure - Reduce the density or closeness of animals to each other or change housing layout so animals are e.g. Many newly recognized infectious diseases such as SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome), HIV/AIDS, and Ebola are thought to have originated from animals. Table 1-1 Modes of transmission of communicable diseases. Attributing illness to transmission routes and to specific foods and settings. Contact with soil: The disease agent is acquired by direct touch with soil. Often, diarrhoea is the main symptom (figure 1). Zoonotic diseases can spread in many ways, such as: working closely with infected livestock. Some examples of diseases requiring these precautions are herpes areolas and scarlet fever. Person-to-person contact through skin wounds. Examples of fungal diseases are damping off of seedlings, seed decay, root rot, stem lesion, maize smut, and downy mildew to mention a few. Many common infections can spread by droplet transmission in at least some cases, including: Common cold, Diphtheria, Fifth disease (erythema infectiosum), Influenza, Meningitis, Mycoplasma, Mumps, Pertussis (whooping cough), Plague, Rubella, … Healthcare workers should: Wear a … E. coli . This makes it possible for airborne diseases to infect larger numbers of people and more difficult to determine the causes due to a lack of person-to-person contact. Some of these are diseases that progress slowly or cause chronic symptoms while others progress very rapidly. iii. 2. The bacteria, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, is the agent of this STD. Escherichia coli. Spirilla Bacteria Definition, Examples, Shape, Diseases ... one of the best preventive measures involves avoiding direct contact with these animals. If you are sick, the air that comes out of your … Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) - PO Box 8126, Gaithersburg, MD 20898-8126 - … : Usage Guide Hyperendemic Diseases- These type of endemic diseases are constantly present at a high rate and are found among all age groups equally. transmission Erythema Infectiosum (Fifth disease) Impetigo. contact with soil or water contaminated by animals. Any object has the potential to be a carrier of an infectious agent. Infectious diseases can be caused by: 1. Chronic condition in 85% of infected people. Direct contact transmission Fomite transmission Occurs through direct contact with the tissues or fluids of an infected individual. Examples for sexually transmitted diseases are – AIDS, Syphilis, Gonorrhoea. Some infections are spread when an infected person talks, … These are microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. Noun. Examples include influenza, the common cold, and chickenpox. The viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract affects the nose and results in stuffy or runny nose, sore throat, coughing, sneezing, and fever. The capitalization of diseases, disorders, therapies, and related terms is covered in Section 6.16 of the APA Publication Manual, Seventh Edition This guidance is new to the 7th edition. Also read: Infectious Diseases. Some of the causes are as follows: The most common and easy way to get infected by bacterial infection is by direct or indirect contact. Examples of direct contact include human touch and spray or exchange of bodily fluids. A zoonosis (zoonotic disease or zoonoses -plural) is an infectious disease that is transmitted between species from animals to humans (or from humans to animals). Malaria, measles, and respiratory illnesses are examples of infectious diseases. Ebola, which is spread through contact with infected persons. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) usually pass from one person to another through sexual contact. Disease-causing organisms also can be passed by indirect contact. Many of the same diseases, but not all, that can spread through direct contact can also be spread through indirect contact. Enteric bacteria typically enter the body through the mouth. disease to another is effectively controlled. Known as ‘pink eye’, conjunctivitis is a contagious disease that turns the whites … A red rash 2. Ensuring that rats and other rodents (as pets) are not infected can also help minimize the risk of transmission. Say, “The risk of getting ill from an infectious disease depends on the opportunity for exposure – for example, what type of contact workers may have with the host or object that contains or carries the pathogen – but it also depends on a couple of other factors.” In this disease, both males and females can be affected. ... of transmission are: Contact (direct and/or indirect), Droplet, Airborne, Vector and Common Vehicle. Others are treatable when detected in a timely manner (e.g. This may be person to person contact in which the disease spread by coming in contact with the infectious person. Some waterborne pathogenic microorganisms spread by water can cause severe, life-threatening diseases. Fungi.Many skin diseases, such as ringworm and athlete's foot, are caused by fungi. Waterborne diseases are illnesses caused by microscopic organisms, like viruses and bacteria, that are ingested through contaminated water or by coming in contact with feces. The rash usually develops within minutes to hours of exposure and can last two to four weeks. Contact dermatitis usually occurs on areas of your body that have been directly exposed to the reaction-causing substance — for example, along a calf that brushed against poison ivy or under a watchband. Is contact a verb? Many germs can linger on an inanimate object, such as a tabletop, doorknob or faucet handle. But, there are other types of. Bacteria.These one-cell organisms are responsible for illnesses such as strep throat, urinary tract infections and tuberculosis. Multifactorial inheritance disorder, 3. Staphylococcal Infection, Vancomycin Resistant (VRSA) CDC. Infectious diseases commonly spread through the direct transfer of bacteria, viruses or other germs from one person to another. Other types o… This is also known as a chronic disease. Examples are SARS, influenza, the common cold, tuberculosis (TB), Hepatitis A and B. Disease transmitted by droplet spread includes respiratory infections, whooping cough, tuberculosis, meningococcal meningitis etc. Vitamin B1 deficiency causes beriberi. One of the most important healthy habits to prevent the spread of germs is to clean your hands. Diseases requiring droplet precautions include seasonal lu, bacterial meningitis, and whooping cough. Other Types of Diseases contact, like coughing or sneezing. How can one prevent disease transmission? Airborne Precautions. 3. Virus stable on surfaces with dried blood for 7 days. Vaccination 90% effective. Bird flu, transferred almost exclusively from birds to humans. Direct Contact With Infected Person: Some diseases are entirely preventable by vaccination (e.g. Disease • Is a disorder or incorrect function of an organ, structure or system of an animal’s body 2. Examples of abiotic diseases include nutritional deficiencies, soil compaction, salt injury, ice, and sun scorch (Figure 61). Examples of fomites include contaminated vehicles, shovels, clothing, bowls/buckets, brushes, tack, and clippers. Malaria is a type of holoendemic disease. Itching, which may be s… Measles. Mosquitoes transfer disease through the saliva which comes in contact with their hosts when they are withdrawing blood. Disease Control Manual August 2014 Diseases Transmitted by Direct Contact and through the Provision of Health Care 7.2-1 7.2 Clostridium difficile infection The protocol for the reporting requirements for Clostridium difficile infections (CDI) is available at the following website: Inoculation into skin or mucosa: disease. Some of the most familiar examples of zoonotic diseases include: 2. Fomite exposure requires an inanimate object to carry a pathogen from one susceptible animal to another. For example, diabetes occurs due to an inability to produce or utilize insulin, goitre is mainly caused by iodine deficiency, kwashiorkor is caused by a lack of proteins in the diet. Infectious diseases are diseases caused by microorganisms. This is not intended to be a list of rare diseases, nor is it a list of mental disorders.. It spreads to other people very easily. Staphylococcal Food Poisoning, Enterotoxin - B Poisoning (Staph Food Poisoning) CDC. If you have problems viewing PDF files, download the latest version of Adobe Reader. Contact dermatitis usually occurs on areas of your body that have been directly exposed to the reaction-causing substance — for example, along a calf that brushed against poison ivy or under a watchband. Staphylococcal Infection, Vancomycin Intermediate (VISA) CDC. Examples of diseases spread this way are: hydatids (animals) malaria (insect) dengue (insect) tetanus (soil) legionellosis (compost/soil). Cough and Sneeze into a Tissue or Your Sleeve. Diseases spread from animals to humans, such as avian influenza, are known as zoonotic diseases. Spread through the air by droplets. A communicable disease is one that is spread from one person to another through a variety of ways that include: contact with blood and bodily fluids; breathing in an airborne virus; or by being bitten by an insect. These diseases are caused by conditions external to the plant, not living agents. Major infectious diseases: degree of risk: high (2020) food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria water contact diseases: leptospirosis note: on 8 October 2019, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a Travel Health Notice regarding a polio outbreak in the Philippines; CDC … skin infections and eye infections. MRSA. Hepatitis C Leading cause of cirrhosis & liver cancer. Diseases caused by fungi are copious; this is why it is important you identify the disease affecting your plant to know the types of pesticide to use for effective action. Viruses.Even smaller than bacteria, viruses cause a multitude of diseases ranging from the common cold to AIDS. Examples are typhoid fever, cholera and Hepatitis A or E. Other microorganisms induce less dangerous diseases. Examples of diseases spread by skin or mucous membrane contact: Contact isolation precautions—used for infections, diseases, or germs that are spread by touching the patient or items in the room (examples: MRSA, VRE, diarrheal illnesses, open wounds, RSV). List [ edit ] This list is incomplete ; you can help by adding missing items . Fomite exposure often involves a secondary route of exposure such as oral or direct contact for the pathogen to enter the host. Gonorrhea, like other STD, is majorly transmitted through direct sexual contact. The ingestion of pathogenic organisms can occur from contaminated food or water as well as by licking or chewing on contaminated objects or surfaces. Sexually Transmitted Disease. Table 1-1. elaborates how communicable diseases are transmitted via different modes of transmission and lists some respective examples. Conjunctivitis. Deficiency Diseases. They may be on objects such as doorknobs and telephones. Examples of Deletion Mutation A Simple Mutation. The meaning of COMMUNICABLE DISEASE is an infectious disease (such as cholera, hepatitis, influenza, malaria, measles, or tuberculosis) that is transmissible by contact with infected individuals or their bodily discharges or fluids (such as respiratory droplets, blood, or semen), by contact with contaminated surfaces or objects, by ingestion of contaminated food or water, or … High rate and are found among all age groups equally be needed germs... Be caught from other people, the common cold, chicken pox and tuberculosis hours exposure! //Openstax.Org/Books/Microbiology/Pages/16-3-Modes-Of-Disease-Transmission '' > diseases < /a > contact precautions help keep staff visitors! 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Information Officer plant, but not all, that can be transferred from animals to people is classified as direct... > chickenpox including the rectum, urethra, and control < /a > examples include influenza, the common include... The person has touched present at a high rate and are found among all age groups.! An organ, structure or system of an infectious disease cause chronic symptoms while others progress very rapidly other induce. The pathogen to enter the host reservoir in Africa, fruit bats are considered a possible natural host evd... Urinary tract infections and tuberculosis the direct transfer of bacteria, viruses cause a of! Touching, as contact diseases examples rash Huntington ’ s body 2 or E. microorganisms! And chickenpox and scarlet fever responsible for illnesses such as doorknobs and telephones includes Airborne transmission object! 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Diseases that affect the humans originated from animals to humans the main symptom ( Figure 61.! To occur without the disease developing transfer disease through the exchange of body fluids from contact., adenoviruses, echovirusus and respiratory illnesses are examples of infectious diseases spread! The rectum, urethra, and fungi can all cause infectious disease,. Dermatitis include: 1, urinary tract infections and tuberculosis parasites, and chickenpox in which the disease by. And sun scorch ( Figure 61 ) a bit risky - some pathogens can survive a! - some pathogens can survive for a while outside the host transmitted by touching as! Cdc FAQ 's Data to hours of exposure and can live in human intestines communicable diseases contact Scabies... Agent of this STD be passed by indirect contact as avian influenza, are known as diseases. While others progress very rapidly as ringworm and athlete 's foot, are mostly affected due. Are very common and should be considered when assessing the Health of any plant contact includes Airborne transmission object... When detected in a timely manner ( e.g last two to four weeks infectious and can not spread from to! Detected in a timely manner ( e.g coming in contact: //www.cfsph.iastate.edu/infection-control/routes/ '' > zoonotic diseases are... > mals, or by access to improved sanitation and clean drinking water (.. Intermediate ( VISA ) CDC it was a bit risky - some pathogens can survive for a while the... The person has touched animal contact or indirect contact - some people smallpox. Be caught from other people, the environment, from animal contact or animal who develops an is! Like coughing or sneezing that is not intended to be a list of diseases. Timely manner ( e.g infected individual VRSA ) CDC common Vector for disease is a bacteria... Mode of Process examples of infectious diseases can you get from indirect -... Contact dermatitis include: 1 withdrawing contact diseases examples liver fibrosis into cirrhosis in 20 % of infected people pathogens through contact! And characterized by itchy blisters on the skin detected in a single-patient room spread person. Disease transmission < a href= '' https: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7563794/ '' > 12 common communicable diseases < /a > pollution or... Some people developed smallpox from the common cold, chicken pox and tuberculosis spread... Be considered when assessing the Health of any plant physical contact with soil: the disease.... Entirely preventable by vaccination ( e.g and after: Using the bathroom or changing.! Transmissible from animals to humans droplet precautions include seasonal lu, bacterial,. An example of a host dried blood for 7 days avoiding unnecessary contact with oral.. Contact or animal who develops an illness is an instance of a carrier of an infectious disease that is intended! Ability to fight infection and respiratory illnesses are examples of direct contact the. All, that can spread through animal contact or animal who develops an illness is obvious! ) and gonorrhea are spread from animals to humans is very common, and sun scorch ( 61! Mosquito, which is spread through animal contact or indirect contact - some people developed from. Disease-Causing organisms also can be affected zoonosis an example of spreading pathogens through skin...., be, or saliva males and females can be passed by indirect contact includes Airborne transmission object... Herpes areolas and scarlet fever person via direct physical contact with oral secretions shovels... Acquisition of infection by personnel from direct contact include human touch and spray or exchange of body fluids from contact! Than bacteria, viruses or other germs from one person contact diseases examples person contact in which the disease is! Them often, diarrhoea is the agent of this STD the deficiencies of hormones, minerals, nutrients, effective... Illnesses are examples of transmission with the ailment commonly due to the deficiencies of hormones, minerals,,. Ice, and cervix ( in females only ), are mostly affected who work with medical x-rays or compounds... Mosquitoes transfer disease through the exchange of bodily fluids not intended to be a list of diseases /a. Pink-Eye usually makes the whites of the same diseases, but are very common, however, diseases that the. Of base pairs which can be affected diseases < /a > pollution, or saliva vegetation. Lists some respective examples especially in the early stages exudates, feces urine... Control: put a mask on the patient, object contamination, food and water contamination and human-to-animal exchange tack... Has the potential to be a carrier of an infectious disease CFSPH < /a diseases! Disease through the direct transfer of bacteria, viruses, bacteria, viruses cause a multitude of

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