Although Facebook is quite an unreliable platform, it is a significant source of information because of its ease of use and large number of users (Cole-Lewis et al., 2016).Thus this study analyzed the available Facebook groups to explore the perceptions of parents about distance learning during the COVID-19 outbreak in Jordan. The pervasiveness of the Internet and technology has spurred the infiltration of distance learning into public school districts across the United States. Throughout this paper questions are posed, some are answered, some act as a catalyst for others, while others are left unanswered. List of issues. paper, the researcher aims to discuss history and theories of distance learning, review literature on distant learning, state advantages and disadvantages of distance learning, express implications of the study to learners and teachers, and finally mention suggestions for improving distance learning. The objective of the present paper is to review open and distance learning in the context of present challenges and opportunities, examine relevant concepts and contributions, outline current . The announcement included background The study covers research areas and keywords, research methodology and . In learning as a subset of distance education has always been concerned with provision of access to educational Learning Sciences held in Singapore. regarding distance learning and how it works in our new setting specifically on limited face to face classes. Most cited articles. Summers, Waigand, and Whittaker (2005) found there was no difference in GPA and retention between the The result showed that literature review and meta-analysis studies on distance . One major claim by this study is distance learning education and the use personal student responsibility and allows for intrapersonal thought in a given lesson. Distance learning is not a new concept in higher education. Instructional Design, Adult learning, Distance Learning, Learning Style A connectionist approach for adaptive lesson presentation in a distance learning course The issue of implementing adaptation in a Web-based course using an adaptive lesson presentation (or content-level adaptation) method is a promising direction of research. The study is anchored on Moore's Transactional Distance Theory. Students taking distance education courses have a 10 - 20% increase in attrition rate over their face-to-face classmates (Angelino, Williams, & Natvig, 2007). Design of the Study- The present study is the type of survey research. The aim of this paper is to specify the Critical Success Factors (CSFs) for Online Distance Learning (ODL) in Higher Education (HE). The most recent survey conducted among college students revealed that 80% of the college and university students are in favor of distance learning because of its flexibility. This study determined distance learning challenges on the use of self-learning module. learning as computer-generated environment for learning is created to overcome issues of distance and time (Liu and Wang, 2009). Advantages and disadvantages of distance learning. For purposes of this study, online education is operationally defined as a research effort to identify new methods for using technology to improve learning. Distance learning is far more widely used in postsecondary educational settings. a j e r . Content analysis was conducted on a total of 288 research articles published in seven peer-reviewed journals on ODL. "Knowledge building is an important line of research in CSCL…The reflective assessment is designed so that These measures among others required social distancing and the . With the advent of new technologies for teaching and learning, African Universities are also moving towards online teaching and learning. Synthesis can also be cost-effective, as it helps to opti- . Research methodology was analyzing and synthesizing the literature review. Reviewing the research on distance education and e-learning Brad Mehlenbacher, Krista Holstein, Brett Gordon, Khalil Khammar College of Education North Carolina State University Raleigh, NC 27695-7801 1.919.515.6242 brad_m@unity.ncsu.edu ABSTRACT The strong conceptual relationship between the design of This paper will provide insight into the current emphasis of performance materials and . Qualitative research synthesis is an important tool for higher education researchers for myriad reasons (Major & Savin-Baden, 2010). The purpose of this paper is to analyse the research trends in the field of open and distance learning (ODL) as reflected in journal articles.,It compares research articles published in 2005 and 2015. This is convenient for students and teachers. The related peer-reviewed research articles in the Web of Science were obtained, and the references in the articles were analyzed. D. E-Learning and Traditional Learning. Research Paper Open Access w w w . there is a lack of such a precise vocabulary in the domain of distance learning and distance education. A variety of constructivist and student-centred learning approaches can be implemented at the classroom level and school level. The study was designed to determine if distance education is better, worse, or as good as traditional education. scores, final course grades, learning styles, and ages of distance education and traditional students enrolled in a business communication class. This is the most critical year for education. Parents' Involvement in Distance Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic Dini Kurnia Sari1,* Rosyidamayani T. Maningtyas1 1 Department of Primary School and Preschool Education, Faculty of Education, Universitas Negeri Malang *Corresponding author.Email: dinidinkur97@gmail.com ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to determine how parents are involved in distance learning during the Covid-19 The Significance of the Study . This paper aims to identify the challenges faced by Pakistani students during online learning environment, to determine whether a difference exist between males and females students regarding challenges faced during online learning, and to evaluate the effectiveness of online learning in Pakistan from students' perspectives. The researchers accelerating their research works to develop a software with the help machine learning algorithm which can help doctors to take decision regarding both prediction and diagnosing of heart disease. Distance learning is no longer an alternative mode of learning to traditional education but a preferred mode of learning across the world. This is because, due to stiff competition at the modern education . ), as well as, faculty and students' perspectives of the impact the learning activity had on the learning process. Open access articles. difference in learning outcomes between face-to-face and purely online settings. In Following the speed with which COVID-19 spread to all parts of the world, and to contain the spread of the disease, most governments around the world, including the US, authorized unprecedented social containment measures to stem the tide. However, the lack of network infrastructures, computers, and internet access is challenging distance learning in developing countries. The study verified that, while attitudes have influence on intention to use, the actual e-learning use has significant effect on students' academic performance and recommended that, training and information sessions on e- Learning need to focus primarily on how the e- learning technology can help improve the efficiency and effectiveness of students' learning process. learning are reported here, but caution is required in generalizing to the K-12 population because the results are derived for the most part from studies in other settings (e.g., medical training, higher education). Learning approach was shaped according to P -3 Model - learning process included 8-week courses with eight learning modules (Anderson & Gualco, 2016). In recent years, both the supply and demand for distance learning opportunities have risen. This paper employed a qualitative research design following a descriptive approach . So, distance learning is a solution to continue the education system. There has been an extreme change in education and educators face a massive challenge in their teaching and learners were in uncer-tainty. Special issues. Some questions Using Bloom's taxonomy for learning style and teaching strategies from traditional to online learning as the two dimensions, the paper discusses how a teacher can progress to advanced steps of the process. shaped modern post-secondary distance education programs. The teacher is able to tailor the curriculum to each student's instructional needs. Sample. Learning institutions have also been transformed at a very high speed as a result of distance learning, which has been acting like a catalyst. The growth in distance learning has been fueled in large part by three things. The implementation of DL is a process that uses More recently mobile technologies and collaborative Web 2.0 tools have expanded opportunities for learning. While it is written from the perspective of teaching law school, it can be applied to teaching other humanities such as philosophy, literature, religion, political theory, and other subjects that do not easily lend . Since the development of the postal service in the 19 th century, colleges have provided distance education to students across the country (IHEP . . will be addressed in this paper: I. Distance Education, Volume 42, Issue 4 (2021) See all volumes and issues. On March 11, 2020, the World Health organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic. Respondents indicated that they were satisfied with teaching and learning by distance and also with learner support provided by the host institute. The third is the author's involvement in distance learning for teachers and teacher trainers in the This paper attempts to shed light on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on college students. Respondents indicated that they were satisfied with teaching and learning by distance and also with learner support provided by the host institute. Distance Learning provides educational access to learners not enrolled in educational institutions and can augment the learning opportunities of current students. Topic: Teaching. along with the transition to online learning may have a ected their academic performance, educational plans, current labor market participation, and expectations about future employment. This increased interest has led to a variety of options in distance learning systems and the primary methods for course delivery. Get your first paper with 15% OFF. will be addressed in this paper: I. This study used a qualitative case study approach to examine the research to determine the impact of distance education on higher education in the United States. This paper aims to review the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the education system in developing countries. The researcher conducted this study to find out the variables on distance learning, In this context, it is highlighted that ERE should not substitute traditional distance education nor change the conventional on- campus learning system (Hodges et al., 2020). Distance learning is rapidly becoming pervasive in every aspect of education. Hopefully all stimulate thought into area of research that is vital to the success of teaching and learning in the on-line or virtual environment that is here to stay. Inquiry-based learning is an important constructivist approach, allowing knowledge construction via asking questions. The papers are freely available online until 31st May 2020. AIMA Journal of Management & Research, May 2016, Volume 10 Issue 2/4, ISSN 0974 - 497 Copy right© 2016 AJMR-AIMA Page 1 Article No.1 A RESEARCH PAPER ON VIRTUAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT Arvind Mahajan Assistant Manager, HR(LPG) INTRODUCTION The term M-Learning or "Mobile Learning", has different meanings for different communities, that refer to a subset of E-Learning, educational technology and distance education, that focuses on learning across contexts and learning with mobile devices. According to a survey recently conducted by DepEd, modular distance learning is the method that most parents prefer (Bernardo, 2020). Abstract—The paper presents a methodology for social distancing detection using deep learning to evaluate the distance between people to mitigate the impact of this coronavirus pandemic. It also involves the autonomy of the student, as the distance between him and his teacher means that the student must adopt responsibility for his own learning. This paper discusses key issues and challenges in ODeL implementation as experienced and perceived by 10 academics at UPOU, and their implications for institutional policy and practice. Courses for Open Distance Learning . Moeketsi Letseka . Philippines currently use this learning method. paper-based assessments, online research and group activities have been the mainstay of classroom teaching for many decades. Learning Outcomes Comparative research on learning outcomes in distance education versus face-to-face instructional settings has a long history, reaching back to the 1920s. Research Paper Volume 13, Issue 3, September 2021, ISSN 1936-0282 Cecilia Temilola Olugbara . identified only 51 studies that included control variables in a cross-sectional setting; and of these 51, only 28 studies compared online learning with face-to-face instruction. o r g w w w . The transactional distance is essential according to Moore's understanding, because the perception is grounded in distance learning within a social structure, not in its traditional form. implement life-long learning. Explore a collection of high impact research from the British Journal of Educational Technology, focusing on various aspects of online learning and teaching. Volume 42, 2021 Vol 41, 2020 Vol 40, 2019 Vol 39, 2018 Vol 38, 2017 Vol 37, 2016 Vol 36, 2015 Vol 35, 2014 Vol 34, 2013 Vol 33, 2012 Vol 32, 2011 Vol 31, 2010 Vol 30, 2009 Vol . The research methodology for this study was to review published studies and research on online teaching and learning, the range of which included literature reviews prior to 2008 and empirical research after 2008. Some questions Besides, it is based on the theory of distance learning introduced by Moore and Kearsley (2011). AIMA Journal of Management & Research, May 2016, Volume 10 Issue 2/4, ISSN 0974 - 497 Copy right© 2016 AJMR-AIMA Page 1 Article No.1 A RESEARCH PAPER ON VIRTUAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT Arvind Mahajan Assistant Manager, HR(LPG) This literature review and meta-analysis differ from recent meta-analyses of distance learning in that they Blended learning is really no more than a combination of all of these approaches. The data indicates student perceptions of distance learning were that positive. of online distance learning (CAPDM, 2007). ¶ …. Distance Learning used to be confused with Distance Education and Distance Instruction. The detection tool was developed to alert people to maintain a safe distance with each other by evaluating a video feed. The main objective of this research paper is predicting the heart disease of a patient using machine learning algorithms. perspectives and present convergent validity. Gotschall (2000) argues that the concept of e-learning is proposed based on distance learning, thus a transmission of lectures to distant locations by way of video presentations. This Essay provides some suggestions and relatively quick and easy strategies for distance education in this time of coronavirus. learning, online learning, distance education, blended learning, and homeschooling. The normal learning and teaching of learners and teachers within the school has Distance learning is defined as the use of technology to bridge a gap in physical distance between a teacher and a student (Matthews, 1999). Download full-text PDF . The action research process described in this paper incorporates traditional outcome assessment where students produce some end product (projects, papers, presentations, exams, etc. the open learning approaches, which, when combined with distance education methodologies, are often referred to collectively as open and distance learning. Researchers question whether students are prepared to be successful in this kind of environment. Research papers on distance learning discuss one of the ways to earn an education without necessarily having to sit in classroom thanks to the advent of modern technology. Distance learning is a way to earn an education without necessarily having to sit in classroom. quality learning environment for distance learners" (p. 1) might also now constrain innovative prac-tice 1by distance educators. The literatures were reviewed to determine items relevant to online learning success as imple-mentation, criteria and indicator. Studies completed since then have provided mixed results. This study determines the effectiveness of the SLM in the implementation of MDL at the elementary level under the new normal. 2.1. It can help to manage and make sense of the growing sea of research reports. a j e r . Read the companion virtual issue from the Journal of Computer Assisted Learning here. Design of the Study- The present study is the type of survey research. E-learning is a very broad area of research in terms of education system. Through this paper, author is trying to focus on various issues and challenges in implementing E-learning system. Throughout this paper questions are posed, some are answered, some act as a catalyst for others, while others are left unanswered. Recent research has shown that the learning o r g Page 107 Readiness of Students in the New Normal Learning: An Assessment in Baguio City and Benguet Province . Among 1,132 papers examined, Means et al. paper builds on Xu and Jaggars' (2011) study of Virginia community colleges by focusing on a different region of the country and using an instrumental variable (IV) technique to control for unobserved confounding 1 The institutions included public and private research universities, four-year colleges, and community colleges. Learn More. Thus, three blocks of distance learning have been tested. These selected research notes are listed separately . In this paper, it starts with an introduction on e-learning system and followed by the some definitions on e-learning and distance education. The data indicates student perceptions of distance learning were that positive. similar to on-campus students in order for online learning to be a viable option for a growing body of students who prefer this method of instructional delivery. modular learning, distance learning, modular distance learning, ABSTRACT. UPOU exempli- Precisely it aims to distinguish the research gap pertaining to the effectiveness of distance learning on the learners. librarians, distance learning directors, and technologists. learning, and we use qualitative research syn-thesis. Section 2.4 focuses on one type of distance education, which is the subject of this research study - transnational education. courses in distance learning environments, the challenges inherently increase. We will write a custom Research Paper on Distance Learning specifically for you! The findings of hundreds, perhaps thousands of studies, over the decades and through the 1990s have been consistent - 32 L. Y. Muilenburg and Z. L. Berge the topic of discussion was believed to be related to education, distance education, and technology-enhanced learning. Distance education courses are primarily taught via one of Unesco Chair on ODL, University of South Africa, South Africa kemiolugbara@gmail.com . Russell concluded there was no difference in learning between students enrolled in distance education and those completing courses in the traditional setting. This paper hopes to start the movement toward a common vocabulary . Universities in Africa use distance learning mode where materials are sent to learners, supplemented with a fewer contact sessions through study centers. At its most fundamental level, the acquisition of knowledge in ways that constitute what is commonly understood to be learning is essentially the same irrespective of the manner in . The second is an extensive review of the literature on distance learning, technology, and professional development and interviews with distance learning planners and providers in the United States, Africa, and Asia. Research participants were 47 undergraduate students Many universities offer Distance Education (DE) courses and programs to address the diverse educational needs of students and to stay current with advancing technology. Distance education has been credited for bringing education to students who would not otherwise have educational opportunities. This paper presents the benefits and Introduction Communication especially in the education sector needs to be studied as communication between instructors and students has the ability to improve the learning experience and to INTRODUCTION The term M-Learning or "Mobile Learning", has different meanings for different communities, that refer to a subset of E-Learning, educational technology and distance education, that focuses on learning across contexts and learning with mobile devices. the participants of the study were 3 grade V teachers, 30 parents and 30 pupils of Bulan North Central School-A Descriptive qualitative method was utilized as research design of the study. . In the "2013 Survey of Online Learning," conducted by Babson Survey Research Group, revealed that As a matter of fact, Distance Learning stresses on students' learning processes in Distance Learning that it is student-centered (Huang et al., 2009). 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